How to Tell if Your Boston Building Is Historic

Boston is full of centuries-old architecture, but not every old building in Boston qualifies as “historic.” Whether you’re a homeowner, investor, or property manager, understanding how buildings are classified as historic in Boston can impact everything from renovation plans to tax incentives.

TL;DR: A historic building in Boston is one that’s been officially designated at the local, state, or federal level based on its architectural, cultural, or historical value. Here’s how to find out if yours qualifies.

What Qualifies a Building as Historic?

Not all old buildings meet the criteria for official historic status. In Boston, a building is typically considered historic if it holds significance in at least one of three major areas.

Age Requirements

Most preservation agencies require a building to be at least 50 years old before it can be evaluated for historic status.

Architectural Significance

Buildings with unique styles or craftsmanship, like Victorian rowhouses or Romanesque Revival armories, may qualify, especially if they reflect a specific era or were designed by a prominent architect.

Historical or Cultural Importance

If your building played a role in Boston’s history or housed a notable figure or organization, that adds weight to its eligibility.

Who Determines If A Property is Historic?

Several organizations oversee historic designations at the local, state, and federal levels. Each one has different processes and implications.

Boston Landmarks Commission

Boston Landmarks Commission is Boston’s local authority on preservation. It designates individual landmarks and historic districts, and reviews proposed exterior changes to protected buildings.

Massachusetts Historical Commission

At the state level, the Massachusetts Historical Commission (MHC) reviews nominations for state recognition and may offer tax credits or grants for eligible projects.

National Register of Historic Places

Managed by the National Park Service, the National Register of Historic Places lists buildings of national significance. Being listed can open up funding opportunities without restricting private use.

How Can I Find Out If My Building is Historic?

If you’re unsure about your building’s classification, there are several steps you can take to find out.

Online Research Tools

Start by searching the Boston Landmarks Commission database or the Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System (MACRIS) to see if your property is listed.

Physical Markers

Some buildings have plaques or signs indicating their historic status, especially those on the National Register.

Direct Inquiries

Still unsure? Reach out to the BLC or MHC with your address and any known history. They can provide documentation or help guide you through a formal evaluation.

Why Does This Classification Matter?

Knowing your building’s historic status can have major implications for renovation plans, permitting, and even finances.

Design Review Requirements

If your building is designated, exterior renovations may need approval to maintain architectural integrity.

Financial Incentive Access

Historic properties may be eligible for tax credits, grants, and other financial assistance for restoration.

Preservation Responsibility

Ownership comes with the responsibility to use proper materials and techniques, especially for masonry, brick, and stone elements.

What If I Need to Restore a Historic Building in Boston?

If your building is classified as historic, especially in Boston, it's essential to work with a team that understands the nuances of older materials and techniques.

JMS Masonry & Restoration has decades of experience working on historic buildings throughout Boston, Eastern, and Central Massachusetts. Whether you’re restoring a residential or commercial property, JMS brings expert craftsmanship and a deep respect for preservation standards. Contact us today for a free estimate!